Library/HMA/Section 23A
Section 23AProcedural

Relief for respondent in divorce and other proceedings

Full Text

In any proceeding for divorce or judicial separation or restitution of conjugal rights, the respondent may not only oppose the relief sought on the ground of petitioner’s adultery, cruelty or desertion, but also make a counter-claim for any relief under this Act on that ground; and if the petitioner’s adultery, cruelty or desertion is proved, the court may give to the respondent any relief under this Act to which he or she would have been entitled if he or she had presented a petition seeking such relief on that ground.

Plain English Summary

Allows the respondent in matrimonial proceedings to not only contest the petition on grounds of the petitioner's adultery, cruelty, or desertion, but also file a counter-claim for reciprocal relief.

Key Legal Elements

  • Applies to proceedings for divorce, judicial separation, or restitution of conjugal rights
  • Respondent may plead petitioner's adultery, cruelty, or desertion as defence
  • Empowers respondent to raise a formal counter-claim for any relief under the Act
  • Court can grant substantive relief to respondent upon proof of petitioner's misconduct without separate petition

Practical Note

Avoids multiplicity of litigation: a respondent facing a Section 9 RCR or Section 13 petition can counter-claim for divorce or judicial separation directly in their written statement without needing to institute an independent petition.

हिंदी पाठ

विवाह-विच्छेद (तलाक) या न्यायिक पृथक्करण या दाम्पत्य अधिकारों के प्रत्यास्थापन की किसी कार्यवाही में, प्रत्यर्थी अर्जीदार के व्यभिचार, क्रूरता या अभित्यजन के आधार पर न केवल मांगे गए अनुतोष का विरोध कर सकेगा, अपितु उस आधार पर इस अधिनियम के अधीन किसी अनुतोष के लिए प्रतिदावा (counter-claim) भी कर सकेगा; और यदि अर्जीदार का व्यभिचार, क्रूरता या अभित्यजन साबित हो जाता है, तो न्यायालय प्रत्यर्थी को इस अधिनियम के अधीन ऐसा कोई भी अनुतोष दे सकेगा जिसके लिए वह उस दशा में हकदार होता/होती यदि उसने उस आधार पर ऐसे अनुतोष की मांग करते हुए अर्जी प्रस्तुत की होती।