Cheque Bounce (Sec 138) Timeline & Notice Generator
Calculate the strict 30-day statutory legal notice window, 15-day cure period, and Magistrate Court complaint deadline. Avoid dismissal due to delay with real-time statutory counting.
Cheque & Dishonour Particulars
Section 138(b): Demand notice must be sent within 30 days of this date.
Drafting Customization (Optional)
Statutory Financial Remedies (NI Act)
Statutory Countdown & Critical Deadlines
Sections 138 & 142Return Memo Received from Bank
Official return memo received with endorsement "Funds Insufficient". This date initiates the mandatory 30-day statutory notice clock under Sec 138(b).
Must Dispatch Demand Notice via Speed Post / Regd AD25 days remaining
Notice must explicitly demand the exact cheque amount of ₹2,50,000. Failure to dispatch within 30 days destroys criminal maintainability under Section 138.
Statutory Grace Period to Settle Dues
The drawer has 15 clear days from delivery to pay. Premature filing of a criminal complaint before this 15-day window expires is illegal (Yogendra Pratap Singh v. Savitri Pandey).
File Criminal Complaint in JMIC / MM Court40 days to file
Jurisdiction: As per the 2015 amendment (Sec 142(2)), the complaint must be filed in the court where the payee maintains the bank account where the cheque was presented.
Statutory Demand Notice Template
Auto-generated with your dates, cheque details, and statutory clauses.
Landmark Supreme Court Precedents on Section 138 NI Act
Dashrath Rupsingh Rathod & 2015 Amendment
Under Section 142(2), territorial jurisdiction lies exclusively before the court where the payee's bank branch (where the cheque was presented for encashment) is situated.
Yogendra Pratap Singh v. Savitri Pandey (2014)
A criminal complaint filed before the expiry of the mandatory 15-day notice window is invalid and non-maintainable. The cause of action arises only on the 16th day.
Proviso to Section 142(1)(b)
If the 30-day complaint deadline is missed, the Court can condone the delay upon an application under Section 142(1)(b) showing sufficient cause (medical, bona fide delay).