Library/BSA/Section 54
Section 54PopularProcedural

Proof of facts by oral evidence

Full Text

All facts, except the contents of documents may be proved by oral evidence.

Plain English Summary

Every fact can be established through oral testimony, with the sole exception of the content of documents.

Key Legal Elements

  • Oral evidence is permissible for all facts
  • Exception: Contents of documents
  • Consistent with the Best Evidence Rule

Practical Note

Oral evidence refers to statements made by witnesses in court. However, the contents of documents must be proved by the document itself.

हिंदी पाठ

दस्तावेज़ों की अंतर्वस्तु के सिवाय सभी तथ्यों को मौखिक साक्ष्य द्वारा साबित किया जा सकता है।