Library/HMA/Section 13A
Section 13AProcedural

Alternate relief in divorce proceedings

Full Text

In any proceeding under this Act, on a petition for dissolution of marriage by a decree of divorce, except in so far as the petition is founded on the grounds mentioned in clauses (ii), (vi) and (vii) of sub-section (1) of section 13, the court may, if it considers it just so to do having regard to the circumstances of the case, pass instead a decree for judicial separation.

Plain English Summary

Empowers the court in a divorce petition to grant a decree for judicial separation instead of divorce, except where the petition is based on conversion, renunciation of the world, or being unheard of for seven years.

Key Legal Elements

  • Court has discretionary power to grant judicial separation instead of a divorce decree
  • Applies to divorce petitions filed under Section 13
  • Exceptions: Cannot be granted if divorce is sought on conversion (ii), religious renunciation (vi), or 7-year absence (vii)

Practical Note

Provides the court discretion to preserve the marital tie when grounds for divorce exist but reconciliation remains plausible. It cannot be used if divorce is sought on grounds of conversion (cl. ii), sanyas (cl. vi), or 7-year absence (cl. vii).

हिंदी पाठ

इस अधिनियम के अधीन किसी भी कार्यवाही में, विवाह-विच्छेद (तलाक) की डिक्री द्वारा विवाह के विघटन की अर्जी पर, सिवाय वहां के जहां तक कि अर्जी धारा 13 की उपधारा (1) के खण्ड (ii), (vi) और (vii) में उल्लिखित आधारों पर आधारित हो, न्यायालय मामले की परिस्थितियों को ध्यान में रखते हुए यदि ऐसा करना न्यायसंगत समझे, तो इसके स्थान पर न्यायिक पृथक्करण की डिक्री पारित कर सकेगा।