Library/BSA/Section 45
Section 45Procedural

Grounds of opinion, when relevant

Full Text

Whenever the opinion of any living person is relevant, the grounds on which such opinion is based are also relevant.

Illustration

An expert may give an account of experiments performed by him for the purpose of forming his opinion.

Plain English Summary

When a person's opinion is relevant, the underlying reasons or evidence used to form that opinion are also relevant.

Key Legal Elements

  • Opinion of living person must be relevant
  • Grounds of such opinion also become relevant
  • Experts can explain their experiments/methodology
  • Enables scrutiny of the basis of testimony

Practical Note

This section ensures that opinions are not accepted blindly; the court can scrutinize the methodology or data used to reach the conclusion.

हिंदी पाठ

जब कभी किसी जीवित व्यक्ति की राय सुसंगत हो, तो वे आधार भी सुसंगत होते हैं जिन पर ऐसी राय आधारित है।

दृष्टांत

एक विशेषज्ञ अपनी राय बनाने के प्रयोजन के लिए अपने द्वारा किए गए प्रयोगों का विवरण दे सकता है।