Library/BNS/Section 311
Section 311PopularNon-BailablePenal

Robbery or dacoity, with attempt to cause death or grievous hurt

Full Text

If, at the time of committing robbery or dacoity, the offender uses any deadly weapon, or causes grievous hurt to any person, or attempts to cause death or grievous hurt to any person, the imprisonment with which such offender shall be punished shall not be less than seven years.

Plain English Summary

Mandates a minimum punishment of seven years imprisonment if the offender uses a deadly weapon, causes grievous hurt, or attempts to cause death or grievous hurt during robbery or dacoity.

Key Legal Elements

  • Commission of robbery or dacoity
  • Offender uses a deadly weapon, or causes grievous hurt, or attempts to cause death or grievous hurt during the act
  • Imposes a mandatory minimum sentence of seven years imprisonment

Punishment

Minimum 7 years imprisonment, and fine

Practical Note

CRITICAL COMPARISON: In the IPC, Section 311 punished the offence of being a 'Thug' (which is now repealed). BNS Section 311 corresponds to the famous IPC Section 397 (aggravated robbery/dacoity). It specifies a mandatory minimum sentence of 7 years, meaning the court cannot award a lower sentence if a deadly weapon is used or grievous hurt is caused.

हिंदी पाठ

यदि लूट या डकैती करते समय अपराधी किसी घातक आयुध का उपयोग करेगा, या किसी व्यक्ति को घोर उपहति कारित करेगा, या किसी व्यक्ति को मृत्यु या घोर उपहति कारित करने का प्रयत्न करेगा, तो वह कारावास जिससे ऐसा अपराधी दण्डित किया जाएगा, सात वर्ष से कम का नहीं होगा।