Library/BNS/Section 298
Section 298PopularNon-BailablePenal

Injuring or defiling place of worship with intent to insult the religion of any class

Full Text

Whoever destroys, damages or defiles any place of worship, or any object held sacred by any class of persons with the intention of thereby insulting the religion of any class of persons or with the knowledge that any class of persons is likely to consider such destruction, damage or defilement as an insult to their religion, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.

Plain English Summary

Criminalizes the intentional or knowing destruction, damage, or defilement of a place of worship or any sacred object with the purpose of insulting a religion or offending its followers.

Key Legal Elements

  • Destruction, damage, or defilement of a place of worship or any sacred object
  • Specific intention to insult the religion of any class of persons, or knowledge that it will be considered an insult by them

Punishment

Imprisonment up to 2 years, or fine, or both

Practical Note

Frequently invoked in cases of temple/mosque/church vandalism, damage to idols, or acts of disrespect towards holy scriptures. Since it is non-bailable, police can make immediate arrests without a warrant.

हिंदी पाठ

जो कोई किसी उपासना के स्थान को या व्यक्तियों के किसी वर्ग द्वारा पवित्र मानी गई किसी वस्तु को इस आशय से नष्ट, क्षतिग्रस्त या अपवित्र करेगा कि तद्वारा किसी वर्ग के व्यक्तियों के धर्म का अपमान किया जाए या इस ज्ञान के साथ नष्ट, क्षतिग्रस्त या अपवित्र करेगा कि व्यक्तियों का कोई वर्ग ऐसी नष्टी, क्षति या अपवित्रीकरण को अपने धर्म के प्रति अपमान समझता है, वह दोनों में से किसी भांति के कारावास से, जिसकी अवधि दो वर्ष तक की हो सकेगी, या जुर्माने से, या दोनों से, दण्डित किया जाएगा।