Library/BNSS/Section 413
Section 413PopularProcedural

No appeal to lie unless otherwise provided

Full Text

No appeal shall lie from any judgment or order of a Criminal Court except as provided for by this Sanhita or by any other law for the time being in force:

Provided that the victim shall have a right to prefer an appeal against any order passed by the Court acquitting the accused or convicting for a lesser offence or imposing inadequate compensation, and such appeal shall lie to the Court to which an appeal ordinarily lies against the order of conviction of such Court.

Plain English Summary

States the general rule that appeals only exist if provided by law, but grants victims the right to appeal against acquittal, lesser conviction, or low compensation.

Key Legal Elements

  • No inherent right to appeal in criminal cases
  • Appeals must be explicitly authorized by statute
  • Victim's statutory right to appeal acquittal
  • Victim's right to appeal inadequate compensation or lesser offence

Practical Note

This section establishes the 'Right to Appeal' as a statutory right, not an inherent one. The Proviso is a powerful tool for victim justice, allowing victims to challenge judgments independently of the State's decision to appeal.

हिंदी पाठ

इस संहिता द्वारा या तत्समय प्रवृत्त किसी अन्य विधि द्वारा उपबंधित के सिवाय किसी आपराधिक न्यायालय के किसी निर्णय या आदेश से कोई अपील नहीं होगी:

परंतु पीड़ित को अभियुक्त को बरी करने या कम अपराध के लिए दोषसिद्ध करने या अपर्याप्त मुआवजा अधिरोपित करने वाले न्यायालय द्वारा पारित किसी भी आदेश के विरुद्ध अपील करने का अधिकार होगा, और ऐसी अपील उस न्यायालय में होगी जिसमें सामान्यतः ऐसे न्यायालय के दोषसिद्धि के आदेश के विरुद्ध अपील होती है।